Upconversion nanoparticles exhibit unique optical properties, making them attractive for applications in bioimaging, sensing, and therapy. However, their potential toxicity remains a considerable concern. This review aims here to provide a comprehensive analysis of the toxicity connected with upconversion nanoparticles. It examines various aspects,… Read More


Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a promising class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These remarkably fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that stem from their fundamental structure and surface chemistry. The tunable size, shape, and compos… Read More


Lead sulfide semiconductor dots (QDs) represent a fascinating class of materials with exceptional optoelectronic properties due to their unique size-dependent band gap. These QDs exhibit tunable absorption and emission spectra in the visible region, making them highly desirable for a wide range of applications. Recent review delves into the divers… Read More


Alloy powder, a finely divided form, holds significant check here value in various industrial applications. Composed of metals blended together, it exhibits unique features that distinguish it from its solid counterparts. The particle size of alloy powder is a crucial factor influencing its behavior and performance. Smaller particles generally lead… Read More


Industrial fuel oil provides a vital role in many sectors of our economy. This crude petroleum product is extensively used to produce power for industrial operations, spanning from manufacturing and construction to agriculture and energy production. The qualities of industrial fuel oil permit it a effective choice for these demanding applications.… Read More